Helpful Hints on How to Deal With a Mentally Retarded Suspect, Victim or Witness

• Use simple language; speak slowly and clearly.

• Use concrete terms and ideas.

• Avoid questions that tell the person the answer you expect.

• Phrase questions to avoid "yes" or "no" answers.

• When giving Miranda warnings, ask the person to explain rather than give "yes" or "no" answers.

• Repeat questions from a slightly different perspective.

• Ask for concrete descriptions, colors, clothing, etc.

• Proceed slowly and give praise and encouragement.

• Avoid frustrating questions about time, complex sentences, or reasons for behavior.

• Never make fun of the person; they will sense it and become less cooperative.

We gratefully acknowledge the state of New York for providing us with this material.